Children's Cosmetics: Extra Safety Requirements in the EU
Children's skin absorbs substances faster than adult skin. It's thinner, has a higher surface-to-body-weight ratio, and the immune system is still developing. That's why cosmetics for children require extra scrutiny.
What EU Law Requires for Children's Products
EU Regulation 1223/2009 doesn't create a separate category for "children's cosmetics," but the safety assessment (Article 10) must account for the intended population. Products marketed for children under 3 must:
- Undergo safety assessment specifically for children
- Consider higher skin permeability
- Account for the risk of accidental ingestion (lip products, bath products)
- Include additional warnings where necessary
Ingredients to Watch Out For
Fragrance allergens
Children are more prone to developing allergies. Products with multiple fragrance allergens (Linalool, Limonene, etc.) pose higher risks for children. Look for "fragrance-free" products — but verify the INCI list, as some "fragrance-free" products still contain individual allergens.
Preservatives
Methylisothiazolinone (MI) was widely used in baby products before being restricted in 2016 due to allergy epidemics. Check if your children's products still contain old stock.
Essential oils
Eucalyptus, peppermint, and camphor oils can cause respiratory distress in young children. Some are restricted for products intended for children under 3.
Colorants
Some colorants permitted for adults are restricted or banned for children's products, especially those intended for use near the eyes or mouth.
How to Check Children's Products
- Scan the barcode — check for safety alerts
- Analyze the ingredients — look for allergens and restricted substances
- Check the label for "Suitable for children under 3" or equivalent claim
- Verify the Responsible Person information is present
"If a product doesn't specifically state it's tested for children, don't assume it is."