BENZOIC ACID
BENZOIC ACID is approved in cosmetics in the EU as a preservative — Annex V, entry 1 of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Review the concentration limits and Safety Gate alerts.
Regulatory status as of 2026-08-28 (per the CosIng database).
About the ingredient
Benzoic acid
EU regulatory status
Annex of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009: V/1
Source: the European Commission's official CosIng database and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on cosmetic products. How we assess ingredients — full methodology.
- View the entry in the CosIng database (European Commission)
- Open Regulation 1223/2009 in EUR-Lex
- Check the chemical profile in PubChem
Last updated:
Functions in cosmetics
Frequently asked questions
Is BENZOIC ACID safe in cosmetics?
BENZOIC ACID is included on the EU positive list of special-purpose additives (Annex IV – colorants, Annex V – preservatives, or Annex VI – UV filters of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009). It may be used in cosmetics under the conditions laid down for the relevant annex: permitted product categories, maximum concentration and required warnings.
In which annex of Regulation 1223/2009 is BENZOIC ACID listed?
BENZOIC ACID is listed under reference V/1 in the annexes of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products. The first part (Roman numeral) indicates the annex: II – prohibited substances, III – substances restricted by conditions, IV – permitted colorants, V – permitted preservatives, VI – permitted UV filters.
What functions does BENZOIC ACID perform in cosmetics?
According to the European Commission's CosIng database, BENZOIC ACID performs the following functions in cosmetics: FRAGRANCE, PH ADJUSTERS, PRESERVATIVE. Functions are defined in the CosIng glossary and describe the technological role of a substance in the finished product.
Are there Safety Gate alerts concerning BENZOIC ACID?
We found 2 recent alerts in the EU Safety Gate database in which BENZOIC ACID appears in the risk description or on the ingredient list of a recalled cosmetic. The full list and details of each alert are below in the Safety Gate alerts section.
Safety Gate alerts mentioning this ingredient
We found 2 recent EU Safety Gate alerts that mention BENZOIC ACID in the hazard description or ingredient list.