DIRECT BLACK 51
DIRECT BLACK 51 must not be used as a substance in hair dye products in the EU — Annex II, entry 1266 of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. The prohibition is limited to that use; the entry is quoted in full below.
Regulatory data checked on 2026-09-05. The legal status follows Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and its annexes; the substance is identified from the European Commission's CosIng database.
About the ingredient
Disodium 5-[[4-[(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulphonato-2-naphthyl)azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]salicylate (CI 27720)
EU regulatory status
Annex of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009: II/1266
What entry II/1266 of the Regulation says
3(or5)-[[4-[(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulphonato-2-naphthyl)azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]salicylic acid and its salts, when used as a substance in hair dye products
Source: the European Commission's official CosIng database and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on cosmetic products. How we assess ingredients — full methodology.
- View the entry in the CosIng database (European Commission)
- Open Regulation 1223/2009 in EUR-Lex
- Check the chemical profile in PubChem
Last updated:
Functions in cosmetics
Frequently asked questions
Is DIRECT BLACK 51 safe in cosmetics?
ingredientPage.faq.safetyAnswer.bannedConditional
In which annex of Regulation 1223/2009 does DIRECT BLACK 51 fall?
DIRECT BLACK 51 falls under reference II/1266 in the annexes of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products. An annex entry may name a substance directly or cover it as part of a broader category. The first part (Roman numeral) indicates the annex: II – prohibited substances, III – substances restricted by conditions, IV – permitted colorants, V – permitted preservatives, VI – permitted UV filters.
What functions does DIRECT BLACK 51 perform in cosmetics?
According to the European Commission's CosIng database, DIRECT BLACK 51 performs the following functions in cosmetics: HAIR DYEING. Functions are defined in the CosIng glossary and describe the technological role of a substance in the finished product.
Are there Safety Gate alerts concerning DIRECT BLACK 51?
Our copy of the EU Safety Gate database currently contains no alerts linking DIRECT BLACK 51 to a cosmetic recall. The database is refreshed regularly from the European Commission's official Safety Gate system.