THIOGLYCOLIC ACID
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID is permitted in cosmetics in the EU with restrictions — Annex III, entry 2a of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. Review the conditions of use, permitted concentration and Safety Gate alerts.
Regulatory status as of 2026-08-29 (per the CosIng database).
About the ingredient
Mercaptoacetic acid
EU regulatory status
Annex of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009: III/2a
Source: the European Commission's official CosIng database and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on cosmetic products. How we assess ingredients — full methodology.
- View the entry in the CosIng database (European Commission)
- Open Regulation 1223/2009 in EUR-Lex
- Check the chemical profile in PubChem
Last updated:
Functions in cosmetics
Frequently asked questions
Is THIOGLYCOLIC ACID safe in cosmetics?
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID is permitted in cosmetics in the EU, but subject to the conditions set out in Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 — typically a maximum concentration, product category or a mandatory warning on the packaging. Manufacturers must comply with these limits.
In which annex of Regulation 1223/2009 is THIOGLYCOLIC ACID listed?
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID is listed under reference III/2a in the annexes of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products. The first part (Roman numeral) indicates the annex: II – prohibited substances, III – substances restricted by conditions, IV – permitted colorants, V – permitted preservatives, VI – permitted UV filters.
What functions does THIOGLYCOLIC ACID perform in cosmetics?
According to the European Commission's CosIng database, THIOGLYCOLIC ACID performs the following functions in cosmetics: ANTIOXIDANT, DEPILATORY, HAIR WAVING OR STRAIGHTENING, REDUCING. Functions are defined in the CosIng glossary and describe the technological role of a substance in the finished product.
Are there Safety Gate alerts concerning THIOGLYCOLIC ACID?
We found 2 recent alerts in the EU Safety Gate database in which THIOGLYCOLIC ACID appears in the risk description or on the ingredient list of a recalled cosmetic. The full list and details of each alert are below in the Safety Gate alerts section.
Safety Gate alerts mentioning this ingredient
We found 2 recent EU Safety Gate alerts that mention THIOGLYCOLIC ACID in the hazard description or ingredient list.